Ugandan and Congolese Forces Rescue 200 Civilians from ISIL-Linked ADF

Joint Military Operation Leads to Rescue

In a significant joint military operation, Ugandan and Congolese forces have rescued approximately 200 civilians who were held captive by the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The rescue operation, which took place last week along the River Epulu, is a response to the increasing violence perpetrated by this rebel group, known for its ties to ISIL (ISIS).

Conditions Encountered by the Freed Civilians

Reports from Uganda’s military describe the conditions of the rescued captives as dire. Many victims expressed suffering from malnutrition, forced labor, and severe mistreatment during their captivity. The military statement highlighted that several individuals appeared weak and were experiencing untreated health issues, including malaria and respiratory infections. “Many of the captives recounted harsh conditions in captivity, including lack of food, forced labor, and punishment for disobedience,” the statement disclosed.

Background on the ADF

Originally founded in Uganda in 1994, the ADF was birthed out of dissent against the Ugandan government, which it accused of marginalizing Muslims. The group transitioned from a local Ugandan entity to its current status as an armed group in the DRC after fleeing an onslaught by Ugandan forces. With a history of allegiance to ISIL dating back a decade, the ADF has gained notoriety for its brutal tactics, which have resulted in the deaths of thousands of civilians and extensive kidnappings in the eastern DRC.

Ongoing Military Campaigns Against the ADF

The rescue marks a continuation of intensified military operations by Uganda and the DRC, which have been ongoing since early 2023 in response to escalating ADF violence. In recent months, there has been a noticeable spike in ADF attacks in Ituri and North Kivu province, leading to civilian casualties, including a tragic incident where at least 43 individuals were killed earlier this month.

Egyptian officials noted that the recent rescue operation was part of a broader offensive targeting ADF strongholds in the region.

Improved Security and Humanitarian Conditions

The Ugandan military reported that joint operations have led to improvements in security, enabling some displaced communities to return home, schools to reopen, and facilitating the resumption of trade between Uganda and the DRC. In February, forces successfully overran a major ADF camp, contributing to the ongoing efforts to dismantle the group's operations.

The joint military initiatives signify a robust commitment from both nations to combat the threats posed by the ADF and restore peace in the region, further establishing a united front against extremism.